La Triple-Entente est l'alliance militaire de la France, du Royaume-Uni et de la Russie imp. Elle est la combinaison de plusieurs. The Scramble for Africa (or the Race for Africa) was the proliferation of conflicting European claims to African territory during the New Imperialism period, between. Triple Alliance) – tajny obronny uk L'Alleanza franco-russa, o Duplice intesa, fu un patto militare difensivo tra la Francia e la Russia definitosi fra il 1891 e il 1894 in tre fasi.
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Anglo- Russian Entente - Wikipedia. A map of the region, dating from 1. Russian line. The Anglo- Russian Convention of 1. Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet.
The Entente Cordiale (French pronunciation:
Petersburg, Russia, the convention brought shaky British. It delineated spheres of influence in Persia, stipulated that neither country would interfere in Tibet. The conflicting interests centered on Afghanistan, Iran, and Tibet, three states that constituted buffers between Britain's and Russia's colonial possessions in Asia. The emergence of Germany as a world power and the humiliating defeat in 1. Russia by a nascent Asian power, Japan, helped to persuade some British and Russian officials of a need to resolve their respective differences in Asia. Consequently, in 1. Britain and Russia signed an agreement to regulate their economic and political interests.
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With respect to Iran, the Anglo. This northern zone was defined as beginning at Qasr- e Shirin in the west, on the border with the Ottoman Empire, and running through Tehran, Isfahan, and Yazd to the eastern border, where the frontiers of Afghanistan, Iran, and Russia intersected. A smaller zone in southeastern Iran, which bordered Britain India, was recognized as an exclusive sphere for Britain. The British zone extended west as far as Kerman in the north and Bandar Abbas in the south. The area separating these two spheres, including part of central Iran and the entire southwest, was designated a neutral zone where both countries and their respective private citizens could compete for influence and commercial privileges. For Britain and Russia, the agreement was important in establishing a diplomatic alliance that endured until World War I. The government of Iran, however, had not been consulted about the agreement; it was informed after the fact.
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Although not in a position to prevent Britain and Russia from implementing the Anglo. Iranian nationalists, in particular, felt betrayed by Britain, a country they had idealized as a democratic beacon during the Constitutional Revolution (1. Thus, an important legacy of the agreement was the growth of anti- British sentiment specifically and anti- Western attitudes more generally as strong components of Iranian nationalism. The Anglo. In particular, Britain and Russia intervened in Iran's domestic politics by supporting the royalists in their contest with the constitutionalists, and increasingly, their intervention assumed military dimensions. The agreement lapsed in 1.
Russia. Furthermore, Germany dramatically increased its military output from the early 1. World War I. While Britain and Russia were skeptical of Germany's imperialistic motives, members of the Triple Alliance were in turn somewhat threatened by Britain's and Russia's aggressive foreign policy tactics and wealth derived from their colonies. Thus, military and territorial expansion was Germany's key to making itself a major player in the international arena of power. Germany's Middle East took a secondary position, one subordinate to Germany's primary policy toward Europe and America, throughout the late 1. While of secondary importance, it was a tool that was used to manipulate the Middle Eastern attempt to play off the Western powers against each other. Berlin peacefully penetrated the Ottoman Empire and had few colonial aspirations in the region.
Trouble in Iran. Major figures in the revolution had secular goals, which then created rifts in the clergy to the advantage of the monarchy. Neither Britain nor Russia approved of the new liberal, unstable, political arrangement, as preferred a stable puppet government that submitted to foreign concessions and worked well with their imperialist goals. To facilitate the situation in Iran, Britain and Russia discussed splitting Iran . The agreement they wanted would allocate the north, including Isfahan, to Russia; the south- east, especially Kerman, Sistan, and Baluchistan to Britain; and demarcate the remaining land between the two powers as a .
With foreign influence, revolution was outflanked by a combination of European and monarchist activities. As a result, Iranians learned . Gooch and H Temperley. Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London 1. Appendix I - Full Text of Convention between the United Kingdom and Russia relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, Signed At St Petersburgh, August 3. French)^British Documents on the Origins of the War 1. Volume IV, The Anglo- Russian Rapprochement 1.
Gooch and H Temperley. Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London 1.
Appendix IV - Revised Draft of Agreement Concerning Persia, Sent to Sir A. Nicholson by Sir Edward Grey on June 6, 1. Yale Law School: . Routledge London 2. Conventions between Russia and the United Kingdom relating to Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet, St Petersburgh, August 3.
Encyclop. Anglo- Russian Entente^Kazemzadeh, Firuz. Russia and Britain in Persia, 1. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1. Siegel, Jennifer. Endgame: Britain, Russia, and the Final Struggle for Central Asia. London and New York: Tauris, 2. White, John Albert.
Transition to Global Rivalry: Alliance Diplomacy and the Quadruple Entente, 1. Cambridge, U. K., and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1. Further reading. Edmundsbury Press, 1. Klein, Ira. The British Empire and Tibet (Studies in the Modern History of Asia), (Milton Park, England: Routledge. Curzon, 2. 00. 5)Siegel, Jennifer, Endgame: Britain, Russia and the Final Struggle for Central Asia (New York: I. B. Tauris, 2. 00. Tomaszewski, Fiona K., A Great Russia: Russia and the Triple Entente (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2.